Others – GAT Scientific https://staging.gatscientific.com Preferred Tools for Material Characterization Tue, 05 May 2020 16:06:36 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 Sample Preparation Systems https://staging.gatscientific.com/product/sample-preparation-systems/ Tue, 05 May 2020 15:39:38 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=1048

The quality of the data produced by surface area and pore volume analyses depends greatly on the cleanliness of the sample surface. All Micromeritics’ sample preparation devices accept helium, nitrogen, argon, and other non-corrosive gases.

The Smart VacPrep 067

The Smart VacPrep is an advanced six-port system that utilizes vacuum to prepare samples by heating and evacuation. Each of the ports may be operated independently. Samples may be added or removed from degas ports without disturbing the treatment of other samples undergoing preparation. Degassing automatically terminates when the samples have completed all programmed steps.

The SmartPrep 065

The SmartPrep™ 065 is a flowing-gas degassing unit which removes adsorbed contaminants from the surface and pores of a sample in preparation for analysis. It contains six sample ports, each one independently temperature-controlled for greater flexibility. It contains two serial ports, one for connecting to the computer and the other available for connection of an additional SmartPrep. The temperature, ramp rates, and soak times of each sample are individually controlled by the computer. Up to five ramps and soaks are allowed. All degas information is integrated into the sample data file for future reference.

The VacPrep 061

The VacPrep™ 061 offers two methods for removing contaminants. In addition to flowing gas, it provides vacuum to prepare samples by heating and evacuation. This combination allows you to choose the preparation method that is best suited to your material or application. The VacPrep features six degassing stations, and a choice of vacuum or gas flow preparation on each of the six stations. Needle valves are also provided allowing you to introduce the flowing gas or vacuum slowly to prevent fluidization of samples.

The FlowPrep 060

The FlowPrep™ 060 applies both heat and a stream of inert gas to the sample. The heat causes contaminants to desorb from the surface and the stream of inert gas sweeps them out of the sample tube. It lets you choose the temperature, gas, and flow rate best suited for your sample material and application. Needle valves allow you to introduce the flowing gas slowly to prevent fluidization of samples.

The MicroPrep

For use with the ASAP 2060, the MicroPrep allows in-situ final degassing of micropore samples to assure that the sample is meticulously cleaned of any adsorbed contaminants prior to analysis. The MicroPrep features a high-quality digital control unit to regulate the heating mantle to the desired set point temperature.

Specifications:
  • Temp Range: Ambient to 250 °C
  • Temp Accuracy: +/- 5.0 °C
  • Ramp Rate: 10 °C
  • Electrical: 100–240 VAC, 50-60Hz

The Model 021 LN2 Liquid Nitrogen Transfer System

The Model 021 LN2 Transfer System allows you to transfer liquid nitrogen or liquid argon from a nonpressurized storage Dewar into smaller containers as needed in laboratory experiments. The system was specifically developed for conveniently filling Dewars for gas adsorption instruments but also can be used for other cryogen applications. The Model 021 can discharge cryogens at adjustable rates up to 3 liters/min. The roller base makes it easy to move the 021 System to the location where the cryogen is needed. The nozzle and insulated, flexible hose enable convenient filling and refilling of analysis Dewars. The system can hold liquid nitrogen or argon up to 30 days allowing cost-efficient use of your cryogen.

MasterTech 052

The new MasterTech 052 Autosampler increases sample throughput, improves reproducibility, and requires less operator time for particle size analysis with the SediGraph or the Saturn DigiSizer. The MasterTech Autosampler increases throughput by ensuring there is no lapse between the completion of one analysis and the beginning of the next. Reduced operator involvement not only limits the possibility of human error, but saves time and increases repeatability and reproducibility. You can queue up to 18 samples to run sequentially and completely unattended. Operation of the MasterTech is controlled by the instrument’s operating software with dispersion and redispersion information automatically stored in the sample file for future reference. One computer can control two instruments, each with its own MasterTech automatic sample feeder.

The MasterTech features a powerful ultrasonic probe. Power to the probe tip is adjustable and the driving circuit is self-tuning for maintaining efficient and consistent sonic energy from the input power. A digital readout on the front panel assures that the desired power is reached for dispersing each sample and that the same power is applied each time the method is repeated.

During operation, the tray is loaded with up to 18 beakers, each containing approximately 80 mL. When required, the tray may be removed from the instrument by pressing the LOAD button on the front panel. This raises the arm assembly to allow removal or replacement of the tray. When the tray is in place, the LOAD button is again pressed to signal the computer that the tray is in position and automatic analysis may proceed.

When the instrument is ready to analyze a sample, the tray will rotate until the selected sample is underneath the arm assembly. The arm assembly will then lower and stirring will start. It continues until the sample is thoroughly re-suspended. At a predetermined time, the ultrasonic probe can be activated to aid in dispersion. Once re-dispersion is complete, the MasterTech’s built-in pump transfers the sample to the instrument where it is loaded into the mixing chamber. Analysis will now proceed automatically.

It is the same as if a human operator had filled the mixing chamber with predispersed sample. After the analysis is started, the MasterTech’s stirrer rotor, ultrasonic probe and transfer tubing are all back-flushed with clean liquid and made ready for the next analysis cycle. The arm will raise so that the rinse liquid will remove any sample remaining on the stirrer rotor and probe, and in the transfer tube. When analysis is complete, the contents of the mixing chamber are pumped to the waste container, and the MasterTech will automatically proceed to the next sample. The process will continue without the need for operator intervention until the particle analysis system has completed all requested analyses.

FEATURES / BENEFITS
  • Unattended Operation
  • Frees the operator to perform other tasks.
  • Sample Capacity
  • Allows up to 18 samples to be analyzed automatically.
  • Non-Sequential Operation
  • Operator can pre-program samples in any sequence.
  • Ease of Operation
  • Increases efficiency and throughput while decreasing the amount of operator intervention.
  • Mechanical Stirrer/Ultrasonic Probe
  • Provides automatic stirring action and redispersion of sample for a user-specified length of time.
  • Back-flushing
  • Prevents cross-contamination of sample by cleaning magnetic stirrer and sample-transfer tubing.
  • Removable Tray (Carousel)
  • Allows the operator to prepare samples on one tray while analyses on another tray are in progress.
  • Dust Shield
  • Prevents airborne particles from contaminating the sample.
  • Easy Installation
  • Connects to an already present connector on any SediGraph 5100. No modifications are required.
SPECIFICATIONS
  • Sample Capacity:
    18 per tray; continues indefinitely if tray is replenished
  • Sample Size:
    0.5 to 4 g of powder in 60 to 80 mL of liquid
  • Sample Type:
    Any suitable for SediGraph 5100 analysis
  • Suspending Liquid:
    Any liquid compatible with sample cell materials and not highly absorptive of X-rays. Typical liquids are water, glycols, kerosene, mineral oils, alcohols, Sedisperse, and mineral spirits
  • Wetted Materials:
    Glass, stainless steel, Viton®1, Tygon®2, Silicone rubber, Polypropylene
  • Voltage:
    100, 120, 220 or 240 VAC +/- 10%
  • Current:
    1.25 A (100/120 VAC); 0.75 A (220/240 VAC)
  • Power:
    180 VA maximum
  • Frequency:
    50/60 Hz
  • Temperature:
    10 to 40 deg C operating; -10 to 55 deg C in storage or when shipped
  • Humidity:
    20 to 80% relative (non-condensing)
  • Height:
    68.6 cm (27 in.) maximum (at Load position)
  • Width:
    45.7 cm (18 in.)
  • Depth:
    53.3 cm (21 in.)
  • Weight:
    18 kg (40 lbs)
  • Footnotes:
    1 Viton® is a registered trademark of DuPont Dow Elastomers.
    2 Tygon® is a registered trademark of Norton Company.

AquaPrep II – for Saturn DigiSizer II

Particle size measurement instruments typically employ deionized or even untreated water as a suspension medium for particle dispersion during analysis. Usually, this water contains undesirable levels of dissolved gases, most often those commonly present in the atmosphere. During analysis, these gases can come out of solution, forming minute bubbles that can have important effects on the analytical results. Regardless of the relative size of the bubbles, their presence distorts the reported distribution of sizes; it also degrades the repeatability of analyses.

ElectroPrep 053

The Micromeritics ElectroPrep is a highly effective system for the preparation of contaminant- free electrolyte for use with the Elzone II and other instruments. If you are looking for an easy-to-use electrolyte filtering device to ensure high-quality particle size data, then Micromeritics’ new ElectroPrep 053 is a necessary addition to your laboratory.

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SubAmbient Temp Control https://staging.gatscientific.com/product/subambient-temp-control/ Tue, 05 May 2020 15:14:29 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=1040

Chiller Dewar

Micromeritics’ Chiller Dewar is a closed loop recirculating system that utilizes a high surface area copper coil to provide excellent heat transfer between the dewar and the recirculating liquids. Temperature control is provided through Fan external recirculating bath or chiller bath which are supplied as accessory items.

The Chiller Dewar is easily mounted to the system’s elevator using the supplied clamping screw and bar set. The unit comes complete with all necessary fittings and tubing for connection to the recirculating bath. An external RTD is also provided which mounts inside the dewar. The RTD connects to the recirculating bath and ensures that precise temperature control is maintained over the course of the experiment.

Temperature Range -50 °C to 200 °C*
Temperature Stability +/- 0.01 °C

Refrigerated / Heating Circulators

FP25-ME  These units provide efficient heating/cooling. With Active Cooling Control to +200 °C ‚ this model offers proportional cooling control to ensure energy-saving performance and reduce heat generation.

Temperature Range -28 °C to +200 °C
Temperature Control PID, cascade
Temperature Stability +/- 0.01 °C

CryoCooler II

Micromeritics’ CryoCooler II accessory for our AutoChem series provides temperature control from -100 to +1100 °C. The device permits ramping temperatures at rates from 5 to 50 °C/minute, selectable in 1 °C increments. The CryoCooler II seamlessly transitions from sub-ambient to ambient operation. A source of LN2 is directly attached to an AutoChem furnace for rapid cooling and cycling of the furnace.

Temperature Range -100 °C to  1100 °C*

Cryostat I

The Micromeritics Cryostat I is a closed-cycle cryocooler based on the Gifford-McMahon (GM) refrigeration principle. It uses helium gas from a helium compressor to generate cryogenic temperatures. The refrigeration effect of the GM cooler results from a series of thermodynamic processes acting on the helium gas that includes: charging and compression, displacement and heat exchange with the regenerator, expansion and heat absorption (cooling effect).

The Cryostat I eliminates the need for liquid nitrogen and can obtain temperatures below the 77 K of liquid nitrogen. The unit is mounted on the Micromeritics instrument with a specially designed fixture. The cold head of the device is positioned at the unit to maintain precise temperature control of the sample tubes. The Cryostat I’s cold head is then connected to a floor mounted compressor.

Temperature Range 25 to 350K
Temperature Stability +/- 0.005K
Nitrogen Reservoir closed-cycle helium
Cool Down time to Stated Minimum from Ambient 60 minutes

Iso Controller

Micromeritics’ ISO Controller utilizes thermoelectric cooling based on the Peltier principle. The unit is designed to maintain a constant temperature between 0 °C and 80 °C when using CO2, N2, and other gases for adsorption analysis. The device rapidly cools and efficiently maintains temperature with minimal electrical current required.

The sample area will accommodate up to 3 sample tubes. Heat removal is uniform and accurate when the unit is used with an appropriate liquid (ambient water or liquid antifreeze). The dewar section is placed on the instrument dewar elevator and then raised into position for analysis.

Temperature Range – 5 °C to 75 °C (lab temp <27 °C)
Cooling Capacity Approx. 80W at 0 °C, 120W at 25 °C
Minimum Controllable Resolution 0.1 °C
Temperature Stability ±0.1 °C
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SSSSpin Tester https://staging.gatscientific.com/product/sssspin-tester/ Tue, 05 May 2020 13:33:56 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=1010

The SSSPin Tester provides repeatable and consistent data by first consolidating the material using centrifugal force to compress the sample inside the sample holder. After the initial compaction step, the SSSpinTester then completes the analysis routine using the same centrifugal force to determine the yield strength of the material.

SSSpinTester Features

  • Fast analysis – results in less than fifteen minutes, full 10-point flow function obtained in less than one hour
  • Minimal Sample Volume Required – 0.5 cc or less. Minimizes precious or expensive sample waste
  • One test acquires full data set – no multiple measurements required
  • Extended consolidation pressure range – 0.05 kPa to 72 kPa
  • Direct measurement – eliminates the need for extrapolation of data
  • Small footprint – requires minimal bench-top space
  • Meets Regulatory Requirements – Certified CE compliant and conforms to FDA 21 CFR Part 1

For Formulators, Important Improvements in Analyzing Precious Powders

Sample Size Consolidation Pressure Quick Results
0.06 to 0.1gm per test 10 Pa ot 50 kPa Single test to obtain data
Current testers can require Current testers can require Current testers can require
Greater than 50 gm. Minumum of 1k Pa 5 tests to obtain data

SSSpinTester Specifications

Physical:
  • Length: 18in.
  • Width: 16in.
  • Height: 15in. (includes the feet)
  • Mass: ~22.5Kg or ~50lbs
Sample Volume:

Requires 0.5cc per test

Consolidation Pressure Range:

0.05 kPa to 72 kPa

Electrical:
  • Voltage: 85 – 264 VAC
  • Frequency: 50/60 Hz –
  • Single Phase 9A
Environment:

Temperature: 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F) –
With RH maximum of 78%

Typical Applications

Powdered Metals

Obtaining strength values at low consolidation pressures allows prediction of optimal powdered metal behavior. The SSSpinTester can measure the strength of heavy metal powder at actual fill pressure values for direct correlation to processing conditions

Additives (for energy)

Additives are typically introduced to coal combustion streams through pneumatic conveying. Measuring the strength of these powders at low to moderate compaction pressures can help with conveying this material.

Ceramics

Density variations of sintered ceramic powder can cause significant problems with dimensional tolerances of the final parts. Filling pressures are very low and the density variations depend on the strength of the material. Segregation can be prevented by the cohesive properties of the bulk

Pharmaceutical

Strength testing during formulation of pharmaceutical API powders is possible when only a very small quantity of the material is available. The weight variance from tablet to tablet is directly related to how the die fills. The filling depends on the strength of the material at low pressures

Food(fine powders only)

Food engineers need a quick test to measure the cohesion properties (strength and density) to determine if a particular mix will cause flow problems in the unit operation being used at the food plant. The SSSpinTester offers a fast and accurate measure of material strength at a full range of consolidation pressures.

Chemical

Often an engineer wants a quick test to measure the cohesion properties (strength and density) of a particular formulation. The optimal powder is one that has enough cohesion to prevent segregation, but not enough to cause density variations

Catalysts

Measuring the strength of catalyst material at low consolidation pressures can allow the scientist to determine if a catalyst will channel and correlate this information to the life of the catalyst in a fluid bed. The SSSpinTester measures the cohesiveness (strength and density) of the catalyst powder at actual process operating condition

Cosmetics

Decisions can be made regarding the size and shape of the powdered ingredients to optimize packaging success. The SSSpinTester can give the formulator and process engineer the data at actual pressures that are needed for successful packaging

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EFFI Microactivity Reactor https://staging.gatscientific.com/product/effi-microactivity-reactor/ Tue, 05 May 2020 10:18:14 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=969
Performance Features:
  • Fully configurable to be adapted to the specific user’s catalytic testing needs with a variety of configurations and options.
  • The system is compact, completely automated, and equipped with innovative process-control technology.
  • User can program a series of experiments on a PC and obtain real-time results with the highest degree of reproducibility and accuracy.
  • Patented control systems have been specifically developed for this equipment, providing the ability to operate on a micro-scale. Flow range from tenths of mL/min to liters/min.
  • Operation pressure from vacuum to 100 bar, reaction temperature from ambient to 1050oC
Two Dual Reactor Configurations are Available:
  • The Duo configuration provides the ability to run two reactions in series with independent pressure control of each reactor.
  • The Twin configuration provides the same advantages as the Duo and also has the ability to regenerate the catalyst in one reactor while running a reaction on the other reactor.

Configuration can also be setup as a complete parallel system. This includes two furnaces and reactors for parallel mode operation. Each reactor has its own temperature and pressure control and with the added valves and plumbing can also provide serial mode operation.

Standard Features:

  • Gas mixer with three mass flow controllers for incoming gases
  • Stainless-steel, 9-mm reactor
  • Radiating oven with low thermal inertia capable of reaching 1050 oC
  • Valve for bypassing the reactor enabling isolation while the feed analysis commences
  • Liquid-gas separator

Optional Features:

  • Additional gas inlets with individual mass flow controllers
  • High pressure liquid-liquid-gas separator (GTL configuration)
  • Additional 6-port valves for changing the direction of the flow or bypassing the separator
  • Reactors of different sizes made from different materials to suit the needs of the reaction

Several options can be easily added to the Effi Microreactor, configuring the instrument to the exact needs of the researcher.

Particulate Systems Microactivity Effi Overview

Microactivity Effi Liquid Gas Separator Overview

Microactivity Effi Twin Reactor Configurations Serial Parallel Modes

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SPECTester https://staging.gatscientific.com/product/spectester/ Tue, 05 May 2020 02:44:22 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=838

Using state-of-the-art spectroscopic technology, the innovative SPECTester is capable of analyzing a sample comprised of up to six individual components and provides a simple report indicating why and how much the sample material is segregating. Fully automated, the instrument provides data about component concentrations, particle size differences, and product uniformity.

The SPECTester is capable of measuring segregation by particle size, sifting, fluidization, angle of repose, chemical component, and air entrainment. It is fully capable of identifying both primary and secondary segregation mechanisms. The SPECTester can be used in R&D environments to research a materials properties prior to going into production as well as in production plants for real-time quality control.

Key features of the SPECTester include:

  • Measurement of mixtures with up to six components
  • Fully-automated operation with reports of how much the material mixture is segregating
  • Optional fluidization module quantifies segregation potential of fluidized beds
  • Provides data on variations in component concentration, particle size, and product uniformity
  • 50 segregation points measured across the sample bed
  • Simulates process conditions to identify segregation by sifting, fluidization, angle of repose, and air entrapment
  • Indicates product quality control issues
  • Provides uniformity index for sample and segregation variance data
  • Data can be exported to PDF and Excel formats
  • Fast analysis – 10 to 30 minutes to complete a run depending on the sample and application
  • USB Interface
  • CE compliant

Data Generated by the SPECTester:

The SPECTester provides the user with three main tools:
  1. Segregation intensity number
  2. Uniformity number
  3. Excel-ready data base describing the segregation behavior of both the mixture and
    the individual components as they travel through a process
The segregation intensity number

For each individual component indicates how much that ingredient is contributing to the overall segregation occurring within the material mixture. Use the segregation intensity number to determine which component and/or components, in the mixture is/are problematic. This number is between 0 and 1. A segregation intensity number larger than about 0.25 means that specific ingredient is contributing significantly to the segregation issue.

The uniformity number

Is the inverse of the segregation intensity number. This number is also between 0 and 1. The uniformity number represents the overall uniformity in concentration of each unique component within the mixture. A larger uniformity number indicates that the ingredient appears through the mixture relatively uniformly. A smaller uniformity number indicates that the ingredient turns up in the mixture pile to a non-uniform degree.

The Excel-ready data base

(.csv format) can be used to create graphs, tables and charts that describe the segregation behavior (or lack therefore) of the material mixture and the individual ingredients in reports and presentations.

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Magnetic Analyzer MA1040 https://staging.gatscientific.com/product/magnetic-analyzer-ma1040/ Mon, 04 May 2020 10:35:37 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=834
Technique Overview:

The MA-1040 Magnetic Analyzer utilizes two matched air core coils, one as a reference, and the other receives the sample material to be analyzed. The coils are energized with an AC source of 683 Hz to reject stray 50 or 60 Hz line frequencies, a potential interference source always present in an industrial environment.

Any imbalance in resonance between the two coils resulting from the presence of magnetic material in the sample will produce a signal of strength proportional to the amount of such material. After synchronous detection, the signal is displayed digitally as percent magnetic content.

Operation is simple and straight-forward. A sample, the weight of which has been entered, is lowered into the center of the sample coil. A digital readout immediately displays the results.

Specification

Operational:

Sample weight: 0.010 _ 999 grams

Magnetic Content: 0.1 ppm – 1999.9 ppm

Physical:

Height: 16.76 (6.6 in.)

Width: 25.40 cm (10 in.)

Depth: 13.34 cm (5.25 in.)

Weight: 6.8 kg (15 lbs)

Electrical:

Voltage: 95 _ 250 VAC

Frequency: 50 to 60 Hz

Environment:

Temperature: 10 to 45 °C

(50 to 113 °F), operating;

Typical Applications:

  • Pharmaceutical
  • Food
  • Precious Gems
  • NMR Sample Prep
  • Ground Water Evaluation
  • Microelectronics
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